| Marshall County Agricultural Society
(organized in 1856) held the county's first fair on October 7th and 8th, 1857
at Lafayette, later renamed Albion. It was not called a
"county fair" but was advertised as a "cattle show, plowing
match and exhibition."
Later fairs, held in October, were in then
called Marshall (M'town) and Marietta.
1858-Marshall-October
14-16
1859-Albion-October 11-12
(premiums & expenses totaled $275)
1860-Marietta-September10-21
On November 10, 1860, the fair society became
incorporated. Ten acres of land from Novill Gillespie was purchased-between Main & Boone
streets, west of sixth
street. The society was to fence & care for the
land during fair week. Some sheds and
stalls were built.
1861-Marshall-September
11-12
Civil War lowered
attendance at the fairs.
The society reorganized in 1864. Stock in the organization sold for
$10.
From
1864 to 1869, the fairs were held at Finkle Park.
Horse racing meets with roulette wheels
and gambling took over agricultural part of fair.
In June of 1906, Marshall County Fair Association was organized to reestablish the fair as an
agricultural exposition. I.S. Finkle land on east Main received rent of $1000
per year with an option to purchase the property for $11,000, rent applying
to purchase price.
The first fair under this management was
held September
18-20, 1906. Total receipts amounted to $10,277 and
$1,100 paid in premiums to 253 entries.
The Wallace Farmer of September 25, 1908 says "The county
fair that comes next in importance to the state fair in respect to its
exhibits and especially its educational features, is
undoubtedly the Marshall County Fair……"
1912--Marshall County Fair report: "We allude to the admission of side
shows and open performances of questionable character, as beer stands,
lotteries, roulette wheels, fortune tellers, unbecoming & immodest
behavior of actors in side shows or on the public stand any of which help to
make of the fair a carnival and keep some of our best citizens away."
By 1925, the premiums paid had climbed to
$6,862 and exhibitors numbered 1,100.
In 1926, the Articles of Incorporation
expired and new articles named the corporation the Central Iowa Fair,
including Hardin, Grundy, Tama, Story, Poweshiek and
Jasper counties.
The old wooden grandstand burned in the
late 30's.
In 1937, negotiations began with the WPA
for the construction of a grandstand financed in part by WPA. Work was slow, abandoned during WWII. After the war, the plans were altered and
the structure was partially completed with structural steel and had a seating
capacity of 3,100.
By 1949, it was the first and largest
covered county fair grandstand in the nation.
In 1954, the grandstand was enclosed--15
years after the job was commenced.
Harold Peterson was county agent from
1932-March 1942. During his
involvement with the Central
Iowa Fair, the beef increased
to a point where more calves were entered in Marshalltown than were shown at the state fair.
More than 500 calves were shown one year. (In those days, the state fair was before
the county fair)
Early 4-H books were small, blue and sent
to Ames to be graded and returned.
In 1952, the Central Iowa Fair ranked
2nd in the state in value of premiums awarded to 4-H members.
On December 28, 1962, Marshalltown Industrial Park Org. bought 25 acres of land from Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Knudson to
present to the fair association for the new Central Iowa Fair
grounds.
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